Who Is Responsible for a Slip & Fall Accident? – Guest Post

As personal injury cases go, slip and fall accidents can often be far too easy to dismiss. They may not always look extreme, but they can do some severe damage, and in many cases, they are preventable. If the property owner is ultimately responsible for your pain and the associated costs, you may be eligible for personal injury compensation to ease the burden. But in order to claim this compensation, you will need to be able to establish who is responsible for a slip and fall accident.
Liability for slip and fall accidents depends on a couple of key factors, and without evidence of negligence on the part of the property owner, you may struggle to recover adequate compensation. To help set you up for success, let’s break down the basics of how to determine fault and financial responsibility in the event of a slip and fall accident in the United States.
The Basic Elements of Fault
The exact details vary by state, but as a general rule, establishing a property owner’s responsibility for a slip and fall accident requires you to establish three main points:
- That the property owner owed you a duty of care.
- That the property owner breached their duty of care.
- That the breach of duty directly caused injury to the victim.
Let’s look at each of these elements in a little more detail to help establish who is responsible for a slip and fall accident.
The Property Owner Owed You a Duty of Care
Duty of care is a broad legal term we use to define when one person has a specific legal responsibility to prevent another from coming to harm. The specific expectations of a person with duty of care vary depending on a variety of factors, especially state-specific legal precedents.
In many cases, though, one of the most significant factors in determining a property owner’s duty of care is your reason for being on the property. In premises liability law , there are generally three basic types of visitors on someone else’s property, and each can be associated with a different level of responsibility:
- Trespassers are those who are on somebody else’s property without their invitation or permission. Property owners typically owe very little duty of care towards trespassers, unlikely to be held responsible for anything less than deliberate harm. If you were injured in a slip and fall accident while technically classified as a trespasser, you may be found primarily responsible for the accident.
- Licensees are those who have permission to be on somebody else’s property, as a social guest or as a favor from the property owner, for instance. While property owners do owe a greater duty of care towards licensees than trespassers, it is not exhaustive. Property owners are expected to maintain a reasonably safe environment, ideally providing warning of any known dangers, but the licensee is still expected to use reasonable caution to look out for their own safety.
- Invitees are also on the owner’s property with permission, but there’s a crucial difference that sets them apart from licensees: Typically, a property owner doesn’t stand to gain anything from the presence of a licensee on their property, but invitees are on the property to the owner’s benefit. A good example of an invitee is a customer at a store—by shopping there during business hours, they are supporting the business at the owner’s invitation. As such, property owners have the highest duty of care towards invitees, often including a need for regular inspection to ensure a safe environment.
The first step to understanding the property owner’s duty of care is to understand which of these categories you belonged to at the time of the accident, and referencing against your state’s premises liability standards for visitors of that type. If you’re unsure, you can always consult with a lawyer for help understanding how duty of care applies to your specific situation.
The Property Owner Failed to Uphold Their Duty of Care
Once you’ve established the property owner’s duty of care towards you during the time of the accident, the next step is to establish that this duty was not upheld. There are various ways in which a property owner might fail to uphold a duty of care, leading to a slip and fall accident:
- Failure to address a known hazard in a reasonable amount of time. For example, let’s say there’s a liquid spill in a grocery store. Once the owner finds out about it, they should take steps to clean the spill and render the area safe as soon as they reasonably can—whether by cleaning it themselves or having an employee clean it up.
- Failure to notify victim of a known hazard. From our last example, let’s say the owner mopped up the spill. In doing so, they’ve addressed part of the problem, but now the floors are wet from mopping, and this could still be a hazard. Traditionally, the owner should make sure a wet floor sign is placed to clearly mark the hazardous area; failure to do so could go against their duty of care.
- Failure to inspect the property regularly. In most cases, property owners expecting invitees on their property will be held responsible for regular inspections of the premises to ensure they are safe. In other words, not knowing about a hazard isn’t always a sufficient defense—failing to maintain a reasonable level of awareness can also constitute a failure to uphold duty of care.
- Failure to perform regular maintenance. Some issues may slip by a property owner’s notice in spite of surface level inspections, but this doesn’t always absolve them of responsibility. In some cases, slip and fall accidents can arise as a result of improper maintenance—going back to our grocery store example, imagine a freezer which hasn’t been maintenanced for a long time starts to leak water onto the floor. If a customer slips and falls here, responsibility could fall on the property owner’s shoulders.
The Property Owner’s Lack of Care Led to Your Injury
Lastly, in order to prove the property owner responsible for your slip and fall accident, you will need to establish that their failure to uphold their duty of care led to the circumstances for which you are seeking compensation. There are two elements of causation that need to be proven here:
- That the fall occurred due to the property owner’s negligence. To help establish this, it is crucial to gather whatever evidence you can at the scene, right after the accident. Document the conditions that caused you to fall, and ask the owner or a representative to make a formal record of the accident (many businesses have a preset accident reporting process for this purpose). Further evidence, like security camera footage or witness testimony, can also be helpful in proving what happened.
- That the fall caused the injuries for which you are seeking compensation. Even if you can prove that you fell due to the property owner’s negligence, they may contest that some or all of your injuries and medical bills are a direct result of that fall. This is why it’s important to seek an appointment with a qualified physician as soon as possible after a slip and fall. Hold onto any records and receipts from medical visits related to your fall—these can be invaluable pieces of evidence.
What Do I Do If I Think the Property Owner Is Responsible?
If you’ve suffered a slip and fall accident and you think the property owner is responsible, it’s important to take the situation seriously. After suffering a fall, many victims can feel pressured to simply try to shrug it off. Your first instinct might be to avoid drawing any more attention. This impulse is understandable, but it’s important to remember that symptoms of injuries can take as long as a few weeks to manifest.
So if you take a fall while on someone else’s property, try to keep your wits about you—gathering the right information at the scene can be crucial to determining who is responsible for a slip and fall accident. Make sure to take the following steps:
- Take clear photos of the accident scene using your cell phone camera. Make sure to include any hazards that contributed to the fall.
- Collect contact details from anyone who witnessed what happened. Their accounts can be especially helpful in proving causation, which is an essential element of establishing who is responsible for a slip and fall accident.
- Ask to have an accident report made, and request a copy for your own records. Having written documentation of the accident can be absolutely crucial to proving your case.
- Schedule an examination with a licensed medical practitioner to assess your injuries. Hold onto any records from this visit to help establish both the cause and the extent of your injuries.
- Get in touch with a slip and fall attorney in your state. Working with a lawyer means having a partner with real legal expertise, helping you make the most out of your case. Attorneys can also rely on a thorough understanding of legal proceedings and professional connections to help you get faster, easier access to key evidence and medical screenings.
Bio
Senft Legal is a family-owned law firm with decades of experience defending accident victims. We believe everyone deserves access to the kind of guidance only a slip and fall accident lawyer can provide. That’s why, in an ongoing endeavor to equip victims across the U.S. with legal knowledge, Senft Legal has dedicated itself to providing approachable explanations to key ideas in the legal field. This is just one of the many ways we aim to elevate justice for everyone.








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