What is SIS and should I accept it?
If you’ve been charged with a crime in Missouri, you may hear your attorney, or the prosecutor, mention something called an SIS. That stands for Suspended Imposition of Sentence, and for many first-time offenders, it can feel like a legal lifeline.
But what does it actually mean? Is it the right choice for your case? And what are the long-term consequences?
At KC Defense Counsel, our experienced Kansas City criminal defense attorneys have guided hundreds of Kansas City clients through the criminal justice system—including helping them decide whether an SIS is in their best interest.
Here’s everything you need to know.
Understanding RSMO § 557.011: Missouri’s Suspended Imposition of Sentence Law
In Missouri, a Suspended Imposition of Sentence (SIS) is governed by RSMO § 557.011, which allows judges to suspend both the imposition and execution of a sentence. Under this statute, if you successfully complete probation, the court can avoid entering a formal conviction on your criminal record—making SIS one of the most powerful tools for protecting your future after a felony charge in Kansas City or Jackson County.
The statute provides that upon successful completion of probation conditions, the court may discharge you without entering a judgment of guilt. This means that while you plead guilty or no contest to the charge, no conviction appears on your Missouri criminal record if you complete all probation requirements.
Important: RSMO § 557.011 explicitly prohibits SIS for certain serious felonies, including dangerous felonies, certain sex offenses, and crimes involving serious physical injury. Your Kansas City defense attorney can determine whether your specific charge qualifies for SIS consideration.
WHAT IS A SUSPENDED IMPOSITION OF SENTENCE (SIS)?
A Suspended Imposition of Sentence is a type of plea deal in which:
- You plead guilty, and
- The judge withholds entering a conviction
Instead of imposing a sentence, the judge places you on probation, typically for 1–2 years.
If you complete probation successfully, the conviction is never entered on your criminal record.
In other words: you plead guilty, but if you follow the rules, you avoid having a permanent conviction—which can be huge for employment, housing, and your future.
Under Missouri Revised Statute § 557.011, the court has the authority to suspend the imposition of a sentence. Whether your case is in the Jackson County Circuit Court or the Clay County Court, the local rules regarding SIS eligibility can vary significantly. An experienced Kansas City defense attorney knows how to navigate these local preferences to protect your rights.
SIS vs SES in Missouri: What’s the Difference?
Many people facing felony charges in Kansas City ask about the difference between SIS (Suspended Imposition of Sentence) and SES (Suspended Execution of Sentence). While both involve probation and suspended sentences under Missouri law, they have dramatically different impacts on your criminal record and future.
The Critical Difference: With SIS, you can complete probation without a conviction on your record. With SES, the conviction goes on your record immediately—even though you avoid jail time.
SIS vs SES Comparison Table
| Feature |
SIS – Suspended Imposition of Sentence |
SES – Suspended Execution of Sentence |
| Conviction on Record? |
NO – No conviction if probation completed successfully |
YES – Conviction appears on record immediately |
| Sentencing Phase |
Judge suspends imposing the sentence |
Judge imposes sentence but suspends executing it (delays jail/prison) |
| Background Check Impact |
Clean record upon successful completion |
Conviction shows on background checks |
| Employment Impact |
Can honestly answer “no” to conviction questions (after completion) |
Must disclose conviction on job applications |
| Professional Licensing |
Generally protects professional licenses |
May trigger license suspension or denial |
| Probation Duration |
Typically 2-5 years for felonies |
Typically 2-5 years for felonies |
| Jail/Prison Time |
None (if probation successful) |
None initially, but executed sentence hangs over you |
| If You Violate Probation |
Judge can impose original sentence + conviction appears on record |
Judge executes the already-imposed sentence (you go to jail/prison) |
| Availability for Repeat Offenders |
Generally limited to first-time offenders |
Available even with prior convictions (judge’s discretion) |
| Eligible Offenses |
Restricted – Not available for dangerous felonies, certain sex crimes, DWI felonies |
Available for broader range of offenses |
| Prosecutor Willingness |
Harder to negotiate – seen as “better deal” |
More commonly offered in plea negotiations |
| Future Charges Impact |
Won’t count as prior conviction (if completed) |
Counts as prior conviction for sentencing enhancements |
| Expungement Eligibility |
May be eligible for record sealing after completion |
Must wait longer period; conviction must be expunged separately |
Which One Should You Pursue?
SIS is almost always preferable if your Kansas City or Jackson County case qualifies. The ability to complete probation without a conviction on your record is invaluable for:
- Employment opportunities – No felony conviction to disclose on applications
- Professional licenses – Doctors, lawyers, nurses, teachers, and other licensed professionals can protect their careers
- Housing applications – Landlords won’t see a conviction
- Firearm rights – May preserve your Second Amendment rights (though restrictions during probation apply)
- Immigration status – Critical for non-citizens, as convictions can trigger deportation
- Future charges – Won’t count as a “prior” for sentencing enhancements
However, SES may be your only option if:
- Your charge is ineligible for SIS under RSMO § 557.011
- You have prior convictions (SIS typically requires clean record)
- The prosecutor refuses to agree to SIS
- The judge determines SIS is inappropriate for your case
Kansas City Insight: Jackson County prosecutors have become more selective about agreeing to SIS plea deals in recent years, particularly for drug crimes and property offenses. Having an experienced Kansas City defense attorney who has established relationships with local prosecutors can make the difference in securing a SIS instead of SES.
Can You Get Multiple SIS Deals in Missouri?
Generally, no. Missouri law and local court practices in Kansas City typically allow only one SIS in your lifetime. Once you’ve received and completed a SIS, judges and prosecutors are extremely reluctant to grant another one, even years later. This makes it crucial to:
- Successfully complete all probation conditions the first time
- Understand that future charges will likely result in SES or actual sentencing
- Take your probation obligations seriously—this is likely your only chance
In contrast, SES deals can potentially be negotiated multiple times, though having prior convictions (even with SES) will affect sentencing in future cases.
Facing felony charges in Kansas City or Jackson County?
The difference between SIS and SES could determine your entire future. Our Kansas City defense attorneys have successfully negotiated SIS plea deals in hundreds of Missouri felony cases.
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SIS (Suspended Imposition of Sentence)
- No conviction if probation is completed successfully
- The case stays off your criminal record (except law enforcement visibility)
- Great for preserving your clean background
- SES (Suspended Execution of Sentence)
- A conviction is entered, but jail time is suspended
- You’re still on probation
The conviction does appear on your record
Bottom line: SIS = no conviction (if you behave). SES = conviction (but no jail if you behave).
WHEN IS AN SIS OFFERED?
An SIS is typically offered to first-time offenders charged with non-violent or lower-level offenses, such as:
- DUI/DWI (first offense)
- Minor drug possession
- Theft or shoplifting
- Property damage
- Trespassing
Prosecutors often use SIS to offer a second chance without overburdening the courts. But it’s not automatic, you need a strong legal advocate to push for it.
WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS OF SIS PROBATION?
While on probation, you’ll need to:
- Avoid new criminal charges
- Complete community service (if ordered)
- Attend counseling or treatment (if applicable)
- Pay restitution or fines
- Check in with a probation officer (in supervised cases)
Violating any of these terms can result in the judge revoking the SIS and entering a full conviction and sentence.
SHOULD YOU TAKE THE SIS?
For many people, the answer is yes—especially if:
- You’re eligible for expungement later on
- You have no prior criminal record
- You want to keep your background clean for jobs or licensing
However, there are downsides:
- You must plead guilty
- You waive your right to trial
- Violating probation can have serious consequences
Also, some employers or agencies (especially federal) may still see the arrest or guilty plea, even if a conviction isn’t entered.
That’s why you should never accept an SIS deal without fully understanding what it means and what’s at stake.
Negotiating an SIS Plea Deal for Felony Charges in KC
Obtaining an SIS is not a right; it is a negotiated outcome. In Kansas City courts, prosecutors are often hesitant to offer an SIS for certain felony charges unless a strong defense is presented. Our firm works to highlight “mitigating factors” to the prosecutor to show why you are an ideal candidate for a Suspended Imposition of Sentence, effectively keeping a felony conviction off your permanent record.
WHY YOU NEED AN EXPERIENCED KANSAS CITY CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER
The decision to take an SIS isn’t always straightforward. In some cases, your attorney may be able to:
- Fight for dismissal or diversion instead
- Negotiate a better deal, such as unsupervised probation
- Help you clear your record later through expungement
At KC Defense Counsel, we’ll evaluate your case, explain all your options, and advocate for the outcome that protects your future.
How We Negotiate SIS Plea Deals in KC Courts
Negotiating for a Suspended Imposition of Sentence requires more than just asking for it. In the Jackson County, Clay County, and Platte County circuit courts, prosecutors look for specific mitigating factors.
Our firm prepares a comprehensive defense package to prove you are an ideal candidate for an SIS. We focus on:
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Your lack of prior criminal history.
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Your ties to the Kansas City community and employment status.
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Proactive steps you have taken (such as community service or counselling).
Don’t risk a permanent conviction by walking into court alone.
FACING CRIMINAL CHARGES IN MISSOURI? KC DEFENSE COUNSEL CAN HELP
An SIS can be a powerful tool…but it’s not a get-out-of-jail-free card. It requires you to be proactive, responsible, and fully informed.
If you’re facing criminal charges in Missouri and want to explore whether a Suspended Imposition of Sentence is right for you, contact KC Defense Counsel today for a free case evaluation.
We’ll walk you through the risks, the benefits, and the best way forward.
Cities we serve: Adrian, Archie, Bates City, Belton, Blue Springs, Buckner, Butler, Cameron, Claycomo, Cleveland, Drexel, Fairview, Ferrelview, Gladstone, Grain Valley, Grandview, Greenwood, Houston Lake, Independence, Kansas City, Missouri, Kearney, Knob Noster, Lake Lotawana, Lake Tapawingo, Lake Waukomis, Lake Winnebago, Lawson, Lee’s Summit, Liberty, North Kansas City, Oak Grove, Oakview, Parkville, Peculiar, Platte City, Platte Woods, Plattsburg, Pleasant Hill, Raymore, Raytown, Riverside, Smithville, Sugar Creek, Tracy, Warrensburg, Weatherby Lake, and Weston.
Statewide: Missouri State Highway Patrol and Sheriff Counties we serve: Bates County, Cass County, Clay County, Jackson County, Platte County, and Ray County.
Contact us if your ticket is not on this list so our experienced Kansas City criminal defense lawyers in Missouri can be of assistance.
SIS in Missouri: Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Does an SIS show up on a background check in Missouri?
A: During your probation period, the SIS will appear as an “open” case. However, once you successfully complete your probation, the record is “closed” to the general public. While it won’t show up on most private employment background checks, it remains visible to law enforcement, courts, and certain government agencies.
Q: Can I get an SIS for a felony charge in Kansas City?
A: Yes, an SIS is available for many felony charges in Missouri, provided the specific statute doesn’t prohibit it (such as certain violent or sex offenses). Obtaining an SIS for a felony is the best way to prevent a permanent felony conviction from ruining your career and housing opportunities.
Q: What happens if I violate my SIS probation?
A: If you violate the terms of your probation, the judge has the authority to revoke your SIS. Because no sentence was originally imposed, the judge can now sentence you to any term of imprisonment allowed by law for that specific crime. This is why having a defense attorney is critical if you are facing a probation violation.
1. What does SIS mean in Missouri court?
SIS stands for “Suspended Imposition of Sentence.” It’s a type of plea deal in Missouri where you plead guilty or no contest to a felony charge, but the judge suspends imposing the sentence. Instead, you’re placed on probation. If you successfully complete all probation conditions, the case is closed without a conviction appearing on your criminal record.
Under RSMO § 557.011, the court essentially gives you a second chance—complete probation successfully, and it’s as if the conviction never happened (though the arrest and charge remain on your record until potentially expunged).
2. Is SIS available for felony charges in Kansas City and Jackson County?
Yes, but not for all felonies. SIS is available for many felony charges in Kansas City and Jackson County, Missouri, but RSMO § 557.011 specifically prohibits SIS for:
- Dangerous felonies (Class A and B felonies involving violence or threat of serious physical injury)
- Felony DWI/DUI (repeat drunk driving offenses)
- Certain sex offenses
- Domestic assault (second or subsequent offense)
- Crimes involving serious physical injury to the victim
Common felonies that may qualify for SIS in Kansas City include: drug possession, theft, property damage, forgery, fraud, and non-violent Class C, D, and E felonies. Your attorney can review your specific charge to determine eligibility.
3. How long does SIS probation last in Missouri?
SIS probation for felonies typically lasts 2 to 5 years in Missouri, depending on the severity of the charge and the judge’s discretion. In Jackson County courts, common probation lengths include:
- Class D and E felonies: 2-3 years probation
- Class C felonies: 3-4 years probation
- More serious charges or multiple counts: 4-5 years probation
During this time, you must comply with all probation conditions, including reporting to your probation officer, completing community service, paying fines/restitution, avoiding new arrests, and passing drug tests (if applicable).
4. What happens if I violate SIS probation in Kansas City?
Violating SIS probation is extremely serious. If you violate the terms of your SIS probation in Kansas City or Jackson County, the prosecutor can file a violation of probation motion. The judge then has the authority to:
- Revoke the SIS entirely – Enter the conviction on your record and impose the original sentence (which could include prison time)
- Modify probation conditions – Add stricter requirements, extend probation, or require jail time as a condition
- Continue probation – Give you another chance with a warning (rare for serious violations)
Common violations include: new arrests, positive drug tests, failure to report to probation officer, failure to complete community service, or non-payment of fines. If you receive a probation violation notice, contact a Kansas City defense attorney immediately—acting quickly can make the difference between saving your SIS and going to prison.
5. Is SIS probation supervised or unsupervised in Missouri?
SIS probation is typically supervised for felony cases in Kansas City and Jackson County. This means you’ll be assigned a probation officer whom you must meet with regularly (usually monthly or quarterly). Supervised probation conditions typically include:
- Regular meetings with your probation officer
- Random drug and alcohol testing (if ordered)
- Maintaining employment or education
- Paying monthly supervision fees ($30-60/month in Missouri)
- Completing community service hours
- Attending counseling or treatment programs
- Avoiding contact with victims or co-defendants
In some misdemeanor SIS cases, the judge may grant unsupervised probation, where you don’t report to an officer but must still comply with all court orders. However, this is rare for felonies.
6. Can I get my SIS expunged or sealed after completing probation?
Yes, you may be eligible to expunge your record. While successfully completing SIS probation means no conviction appears on your record, the arrest and charges still show up on background checks. Missouri law allows you to petition for expungement to seal these records from public view.
Key points about SIS expungement in Missouri:
- Waiting period: Typically 3 years after completion for most felonies
- Eligibility: You must have no new arrests or convictions during the waiting period
- Process: File a petition with the court that handled your original case
- Cost: Court filing fees plus attorney fees (typically $1,500-3,000 total)
- Result: Records are sealed from public view; you can legally answer “no” to arrest questions in most situations
Having a Kansas City attorney handle your expungement petition significantly increases the likelihood of success and ensures all paperwork is filed correctly.
7. How does a Kansas City attorney negotiate a SIS plea deal?
Negotiating a SIS requires strategic preparation and prosecutor relationships. Jackson County prosecutors don’t offer SIS to everyone—your Kansas City defense attorney must build a compelling case including:
- Clean criminal history: Demonstrating you’re a first-time offender (or minimal record)
- Mitigating circumstances: Presenting factors that explain or reduce your culpability
- Evidence weaknesses: Identifying holes in the prosecution’s case that make trial risky for them
- Character letters: Gathering support from employers, family, community members
- Rehabilitation efforts: Showing you’ve already started counseling, treatment, or education
- Restitution willingness: Offering to pay victims immediately
- Local court knowledge: Understanding which judges and prosecutors are receptive to SIS
Prosecutors in Jackson County are more likely to agree to SIS when they believe: (1) you’re genuinely remorseful and unlikely to reoffend, (2) the victim supports leniency, and (3) taking the case to trial poses risks to their conviction. An experienced Kansas City attorney leverages these factors in negotiations.
8. Does getting a SIS mean I won’t have a criminal record?
Partially correct—you won’t have a conviction, but the arrest and charges remain visible. Here’s exactly what shows up at each stage:
After accepting SIS plea deal (during probation):
- Arrest record: VISIBLE
- Charges filed: VISIBLE
- Court case: VISIBLE
- Plea of guilty/no contest: VISIBLE
- Conviction: NOT visible (suspended)
After successfully completing probation:
- Arrest record: Still VISIBLE
- Charges: Still VISIBLE
- Court records: Show “SIS – No conviction entered”
- Conviction: NOT on record
After expungement (if granted):
- Arrest, charges, and court records: SEALED from public view
Practical impact: Upon completing SIS probation, you can legally answer “no” to “Have you ever been convicted of a felony?” on most job applications. However, the arrest may still appear on background checks until expunged. For sensitive positions (law enforcement, healthcare, education), be prepared to explain the arrest even after successful SIS completion.
9. Can I get SIS for a felony DWI in Kansas City?
No. Missouri law specifically prohibits SIS for felony DWI/DUI charges. Under RSMO § 577.023, anyone charged with a felony DWI (which requires two or more prior alcohol-related traffic offenses) is not eligible for suspended imposition of sentence.
This prohibition exists because:
- Felony DWI indicates a pattern of dangerous behavior
- The legislature wanted mandatory records for repeat drunk drivers
- Public safety concerns outweigh rehabilitation considerations
However, SES (Suspended Execution of Sentence) may still be available for felony DWI, allowing you to avoid prison time through probation—though the conviction will appear on your record. Your Kansas City DWI attorney can negotiate for SES or explore other defenses to reduce or dismiss the charges entirely.
10. What’s the difference between “guilty” and “no contest” pleas with SIS in Missouri?
Both pleas result in SIS, but “no contest” offers protection in civil cases. When accepting a SIS plea deal in Kansas City or Jackson County, you’ll plead either guilty or no contest (nolo contendere). Here’s the critical difference:
Guilty Plea:
- You admit you committed the crime
- This admission can be used against you in civil lawsuits
- Example: If charged with property damage, your guilty plea can be used in the victim’s civil lawsuit for damages
No Contest Plea:
- You don’t admit guilt, but you don’t contest the charges
- Cannot be used against you in civil court
- Same legal effect as guilty plea for criminal case purposes
- Protects you if the victim files a civil lawsuit
When no contest matters most: Cases involving restitution to victims, property damage, personal injury, or any situation where a civil lawsuit is likely. Your Kansas City defense attorney should specifically negotiate for the right to plead no contest as part of your SIS agreement—many prosecutors will agree if asked, but it’s not automatic.
Important note: Not all Missouri judges accept no contest pleas, and some prosecutors refuse them. Your attorney must negotiate this specifically or you’ll be required to plead guilty.
Still have questions about SIS in Missouri?
Every felony case in Kansas City is unique. Get personalized answers from experienced criminal defense attorneys who have successfully negotiated hundreds of SIS plea deals in Jackson County.
Schedule Your Free Consultation – (816) 287-3787