If you’re facing assault charges in Missouri, one of the most powerful defenses available may be the claim of self-defense. But Missouri law doesn’t allow just anyone to claim they were protecting themselves. There are specific rules, requirements, and exceptions.

At KC Defense Counsel, our experienced criminal defense attorneys near you help clients in Kansas City fight back when they act out of necessity, not aggression.

Here’s what you need to know about Missouri’s self-defense laws and how they might apply to your case.

MISSOURI’S RIGHT TO SELF DEFENSE

Missouri law allows people to use physical force to protect themselves, others, or their property, but only under certain circumstances.

According to Missouri state law, a person may use force, including deadly force, if they reasonably believe it is necessary to:

Defend against what they believe is an unlawful force or threat
Prevent death or serious physical injury
Prevent a forcible felony (like robbery, rape, or kidnapping)

The key here is reasonable belief. The court will consider what a reasonable person would do in the same situation—not just what the defendant believed.

WHEN CAN DEADLY FORCE BE JUSTIFIED IN MISSOURI?

Deadly force may be used in Missouri when:

You’re in your own home or vehicle
You’re facing a threat of death, serious bodily injury, or a forcible felony
You’re not the initial aggressor

Missouri’s “Castle Doctrine” allows you to use deadly force without a duty to retreat if you’re in your home or vehicle and someone unlawfully enters or attempts to enter.

This means you can legally defend yourself without running away—if you’re where you have a legal right to be.

STAND YOUR GROUND LAW IN MISSOURI

Missouri is also a “Stand Your Ground” state. Here’s what that means:

You are not legally required to retreat, even in public
As long as you are not the aggressor and are in a place where you’re legally allowed to be, you can use force to protect yourself

This law is powerful, but it’s often misunderstood. Just because you felt threatened doesn’t mean the court will agree that your actions were justified.

WHEN DOES SELF-DEFENSE NOT APPLY IN MISSOURI?

You may NOT claim self-defense in Missouri if:

You were the initial aggressor
You provoked the other person with the intent to cause violence
You used more force than necessary
You were engaged in illegal activity at the time

That’s why it’s critical to have an experienced criminal defense lawyer examine the facts of your case.

HOW KC DEFENSE COUNSEL CAN HELP YOUR CASE

If you’re charged with assault, battery, or even homicide, our legal team will:

Investigate the scene and circumstances
Locate witnesses and security footage
Challenge the prosecution’s version of events
Argue that your actions were justified, reasonable, and legal

We’ve successfully defended clients throughout Kansas City using the self-defense argument when the facts support it, and we’ll fight for your freedom too.

HIRE AN EXPERIENCED KANSAS CITY ASSAULT CHARGE ATTORNEY TODAY

The criminal justice system doesn’t always recognize self-defense without a fight. If you or a loved one has been charged after an altercation, contact KC Defense Counsel immediately. We’ll review your case, explain your rights, and develop a strong defense strategy.

We offer a free, confidential consultation with one of our affordable and experienced Kansas City criminal defense attorneys near you. Don’t try to go toe to toe with the Missouri legal system on your own. Call us today.